Periodontology

Periodontology is a discipline concerned with the health of the gums and surrounding tissues and treats a variety of diseases. The most common of these diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Here is more information about the disease’s periodontology treats, their causes and treatment methods:

Periodontology Treatment:

  1. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis.
  2. Periodontitis (Pyorrhea): It is an inflammatory disease that affects the gums and supporting tissues. Can cause tooth loss.

Causes of Periodontal Disease:

– Poor Oral Hygiene: The buildup of bacterial plaque can cause gingivitis and periodontitis.

– Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease and reduce the response to treatment.

– Genetic Predisposition: Some people may be genetically predisposed to periodontal disease.

– Stress: It is known that stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of periodontal disease.

– Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy, can facilitate the onset of gingivitis.

Periodontology Treatment Approach:

  1. Anamnesis and Diagnosis: The patient’s history is taken, and the degree of disease is determined.
  2. Conservative Measures: Dental protection measures are taken, and the patient is given oral hygiene instructions.
  3. Anti-infective Therapy: Bacterial plaque and tartar are removed from the gingival pockets.
  4. Antibiotic Therapy: Systematic antibiotics may be prescribed in severe cases.
  5. Evaluation of Findings: The effect of the treatment and the course of the disease are regularly evaluated.
  6. Surgical Treatment: In some cases, surgical removal of periodontal pockets may be necessary.

Prevention of Periodontal Disease:

– Good Oral Hygiene: It is important to brush and floss at least twice a day.

– Regular Dental Visits: Visiting the dentist at least twice a year can help in the early detection and treatment of periodontal diseases. 

Important Tips:

– Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist are critical in preventing periodontal disease.

– Avoiding smoking, reducing stress, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can support periodontal health.

Regular dental care and visits to the dentist are vital for the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Because everyone’s dental health situation is different, it is important to consult with a dentist to meet your individual needs.